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Business leaders in New York City have asked the Biden administration to provide more federal aid and speed up work permits for asylum seekers. If asylum seekers could work, they would be more likely to find their own housing, which would ease the burden on New York and other city governments. Companies across the country are looking for more workers to fill positions. Advocates recommend policies that would provide a more comprehensive solution to a historic refugee crisis that analysts say is unlikely to be addressed through implementation policies alone.
corporate appeal
“The New York business community is deeply concerned about the humanitarian crisis that has resulted from the continued influx of asylum seekers into our country,” a statement dated August 28, 2023 said. letter From the Partnership for New York City to President Biden and Congressional Leaders. “We write in support of New York Governor Hochul’s request for federal funding for education, housing, security, and health care services to offset costs incurred by local and state governments with limited federal assistance.
“In addition, there is an urgent need for prompt processing of asylum applications and work permits for those who meet federal eligibility criteria. It is clear that immigration policies and control of our country’s borders are a federal responsibility; state and local governments have no standing in this matter. There is a labor shortage in Many US industries, where employers are willing to provide training and jobs for individuals authorized to work in the US.
Albert Bourla, Pfizer Chairman and CEO, Rob Speier, President and CEO of Tishman Speyer, jamie damon, The letter was signed by the Chairman and CEO of JPMorgan Chase Bank and more than 100 CEOs of major companies. Bourla and Speier serve as co-chairs of the Partnership for New York City.
Corporations in Chicago have also requested reforms to help asylum seekers and others obtain a work permit. “A coalition of Illinois elected officials and business leaders is calling on President Joe Biden to ease labor restrictions for asylum seekers and other long-term undocumented workers — a move they say is humane and will help solve a persistent labor shortage.” Capitol News Illinois.
Immigration law and asylum work permits
Under US law, individuals cannot obtain a work permit until 180 days after submitting an asylum application. “The asylum seeker is not entitled to a work permit, but this permit can be provided under a regulation by the Public Prosecutor,” according to the law. Immigration and Nationality Law. An applicant who is not eligible for a work permit may not be granted this permit earlier than 180 days from the date of submission of the asylum application.
Immigration attorney Noah Klug points out that there are situations when the 180-day “clock” is on asylum seekers. He can stopWhich makes the wait longer. He points to a positive development: USCIS processes Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) for asylum seekers faster than other forms, with 80% processing within two months, according to USCIS data.
Political solutions amid the historic refugee crisis
that Historical refugee crisis In the Western Hemisphere, violence, political repression and economic mismanagement have driven millions of people from their homes. Refugee numbers From Venezuela similar to that of Ukraine. Latin American experts say it is wrong to assume that immigration enforcement policies can overcome the human instinct to leave untenable conditions and seek a better life.
In January 2023, the Biden administration Parole programs announced for up to 30,000 people per month from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to enter the United States with American sponsorship. Parole programs have proven effective in reducing illegal entry as measured by encounters with Border Patrol agents. The policies are also more humane than the alternative approaches.
And after the Biden administration provided legal paths through the new Parole programs, Border guard confrontations On the southwestern border, it fell by 95% for Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela as a group between December 2022 and March 2023. Numbers remained low for three of the four countries through June 2023, and after a sharp rise, they fell for Venezuela in June. and July. Border patrol encounters at the southwest border with Nicaraguans decreased from 35,356 in December 2022 to 272 in July 2023.
Parole programs and legal pathways in general reduce unlawful entry and provide more humane treatment to individuals and families. Companies and elected officials at the state, local and federal levels have called on the Biden administration and Congress to build on these models.
“the ruler. Pritzker, along with Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson, U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin and other elected officials, called on DHS to streamline and expand its current program aimed at allowing “released” refugees to enter the United States from countries such as Afghanistan, Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela. to get slightly faster access to work permits, according to Capitol News Illinois.
On May 5, 2023, Democratic senators, including Senators Durbin, Sens. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), and Senators Sheldon Whitehouse (D-Rhode Island), announced books To President Biden requesting that parole programs be expanded to allow for state care. “Allowing these states to choose a legal, orderly, and effective parole program to meet workforce needs in critical industries would provide an enormous public benefit to all Americans,” the senators said.
Redefining Venezuela’s temporary protected status, including updating the deadline, would eliminate much of the work permit problem. notes FWD.us, since TPS provides the work permit. Along with other policy recommendations, such as immediately providing work authorization to new parolees, the group recommends redesigning, expanding or mapping the temporary protection system for several countries, including Cameroon, Sudan, South Sudan, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Nepal and Guatemala.
Thomas Paine wrote in his book, “This New World was a refuge for persecuted lovers of civil and religious liberty from all parts of Europe.” Common sense. “Hher did they flee not from the tender embrace of their mother, but from the cruelty of the beast.” The “beasts” people have been running from since 1776 have changed. The dreams of a better life have remained the same.
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